How do performance max campaigns work

A Practical Guide To Performance Max Campaigns

google ads google ads performance max performance max May 02, 2024

STOP! Before you launch another Performance Max campaign, it's crucial to understand how it works.

As someone deeply involved in managing Google Ads campaigns and conducting audits, I've witnessed both the triumphs and pitfalls of Google Ads strategies. In these scenarios, Performance Max campaigns often become the deciding factor for whether things turn out successful or not.

In this article, I aim to demystify the workings of Performance Max campaigns, drawing from real-world experiences rather than regurgitated information from Google Ads help pages.

Let's delve into the essentials:

1. The Data It Needs to Succeed

Performance Max differs from traditional Google campaigns like Search and Shopping. While these campaigns consider various factors like keywords, audiences, demographics, and user behavior, Performance Max operates primarily on a conversion-based bidding strategy.

Unlike starting with Max Clicks or Max CPC and gradually optimizing towards conversion-based strategies, Performance Max jumps straight into Max Conversions or Max Conversion Value bidding.

For Performance Max to perform optimally, your Google Ads account must boast:

- A history of at least 30 conversions over 30 days (averaging at least 1 conversion per day).
- At least one campaign utilizing a conversion-based bidding strategy.
- A budget sufficient to sustain at least 1 conversion per day.

This data is vital for Google to understand not just the best search terms but also the audience and demographic segments that convert for your product or service.

2. Targeting Traffic with Precision

Performance Max prioritizes users deemed "more likely to complete a conversion," honing in on this demographic. However, without sufficient conversion data, Performance Max defaults to targeting clicks or impressions.

Consequently, you'll notice a pronounced focus on specific product categories or services within Performance Max campaigns, often leading to terms like "zombie products" or "zombie keyword themes" for neglected segments.

3. The Crucial Role of Structure

One common pitfall lies in the setup of asset groups. Many tend to organize asset groups around audiences rather than groups of keywords or products. However, Performance Max's modus operandi involves reaching out to diverse audiences based on performance, making it impractical to limit asset groups solely by audiences. Instead, it's imperative to structure asset groups around distinct product or keyword groups, facilitating better campaign performance and flexibility.

Conclusion

Navigating Performance Max campaigns demands a thorough understanding of its inner workings and prerequisites. By grasping the data requirements, targeting nuances, and structural imperatives, you pave the way for success with your ads. 

Remember, the key to unlocking the full potential of Performance Max lies not just in launching campaigns but in crafting them with precision and strategy.

👉 Tips for Optimising Performance Max Campaigns in 2024